family-owned business shareholders

Family-owned business shareholders often enter into buy-sell agreements that provide the terms on which an owner can or must sell his or her shares.  Such agreements usually restrict an owner’s ability to sell shares to third parties without first offering them to the company or other shareholders.  Rights of offer are also often specifically triggered upon a shareholder’s death. Finally, these agreements typically spell out the timing and source of the payment by the purchasing company or shareholder.
Continue Reading Does Your Family-Owned Business’s Buy-Sell Agreement Restrict Transfers Of Shares By Gift?

When a shareholder claims that a director or officer has harmed a corporation through his or her improper conduct, these claims typically must be brought through a derivative action, in which the shareholder sues on behalf of the corporation. Ordinarily, however, a corporation’s board of directors has the authority to bring lawsuits on the company’s behalf, for the benefit of all of the shareholders.  Thus, a shareholder who wants the company to pursue claims must first make a demand upon the board to file a lawsuit, unless such a demand would be futile.  As courts in Delaware and elsewhere have determined, so-called “demand futility” may be found where there is a “reasonable doubt that, as of the time the complaint is filed, a majority of the board could have properly exercised [their] independent and disinterested business judgment in responding to a demand.”  In these situations, a demand would be futile because “a shareholder would be effectively asking a majority of the board of directors to cause the corporation to sue themselves.”  If a shareholder attempts to bring a derivative suit without first making a demand or without showing futility, that suit may be dismissed on a motion by the defendants.
Continue Reading Do Shareholders Need to Make a Demand Upon the Board of Directors Before Filing Suit on a Family-Owned Corporation’s Behalf?